Hkum hkrang n-gun atsam ni gaw hpa ni rai kun

Quartz gaw hkum hkrang hte tsi mawan ni hpe ngang grin ai mineral resource langai mi rai nna, shi a hkum hkrang masa ni hpe madung hku nna lawu na lam ni hta madun dan ai:

nsam
Color: Pure quartz gaw nsam n rawng ai hte asan sha rai nga ai, nsam amyu myu hta dan dawng ai, nsam amyu myu hta dan dawng wa ai, shing nrai, nsam amyu myu hpe n-gun jaw ai lam ni nga ai, shing nrai, nsam garan ai shara ni nga ai, ga shadawn, nsam hpraw ai (sh) semi transparent amethyst (hka n-gun hte garan ginhka mai ai), nsam hpraw ai hte n-gun ja ai semi transparent quartz, etc. nsam n rawng ai, shing nrai grey.
Htai tsun ai lam: Semi transparent (sh) asan sha rai mai ai, n san seng ai lam loi mi lawm ai shaloi, asan sha nga ai gaw yawm mat na re.
Gloss: Gloss gloss, n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun rawng ai.
Crystal System: Triangular (sh) Hexagonal, n-gun ja ai, columnar, hexagonal bipyramid, etc. zawn re ai crystal hkrang ni lawm ai, blocky, coarse-grained, bell zawn re ai hpawng de ai hkrang ni lawm ai.
jak rai
Hardness: Mohs hardness gaw 7 rai nna, n-gun ja ai hte n-gun n rawng ai. Shi a ntsa na n-gun gaw 7.5 Mohs n-gun daram du hkra du lu ai, dai gaw shat gawk hta lang ai n-gang hte hka htung zawn re ai n-gun ja ai arung arai ni hta grau law ai. Dai hpe n-gun n jaw na re, quartz crystal gaw shingra tara hku nna n-gun ja ai mineral langai mi rai nna, shingra tara hku nna lung na matu sha n-gun ja ai.
Cleavage hte fracture ntsa: N cleavage n nga ai, n-gup magap zawn re ai shell langai mi nga ai.
Specific gravity: Dai laksan n-gun gaw cubic centimeter langai hta 2.65 grams re.
optical atsam
Hpa majaw nga yang, quartz hpe ga shadawn hku nna hkam la ai, dai gaw asan sha chye na lu ai arung arai langai mi rai nna, nhtoi loi loi hte lai wa lu ai.
Birefringence arung arai: Nhtoi hpe shanglawt ai polarization lam lahkawng hku garan mai ai. Ga shadawn, quartz plate ntsa e polarizing mirror hpe tawn da ai gaw, nhtoi a polarization hpe galai shai ya lu ai majaw, nhtoi a n-gun hpe quartz plate hku lai wa ai n-gun hpe galai shai kau ya lu ai.
wan n-gun
Piezoelectric effect: Quartz chips ni gaw piezoelectric arung arai ni rai nna, chip a plate lahkawng a lapran wan n-gun hpe bang yang, dai crystal gaw jak hte galai shai ai lam hpe hkrum na re; Dai hte maren, plate lapran na jak rung n-gun hpe jai lang yang, dai hte maren galaw ai lam hta wan n-gun hpe shapraw na re. Dai hpe galai shai ai voltage a frequency gaw chip a shingra tara hte maren sha rai yang, piezoelectric resonance byin pru wa na re. Ndai nta hpe quartz resonator ni hta zawn re ai electronic ni hta law law lang lang nna, ngang grin ai oscillation signal ni hpe shapraw lu ai.
Insulation: Quartz sheets ni gaw, wan n-gun kaba ai npu hta wan n-gun hpe n-gun jaw lu ai kaja dik ai insulator ni rai nna, dai majaw circuit board ni hte kaga electronic jak ni hta grai lang ma ai.
thermal atsam
Quartz sheet gaw grai n-gun ja ai arung arai langai rai nna, nbung laru kaba hta ngang grin ai lam hpe n-gun jaw lu ai. Dai hta n-ga, grup yin grup yin de lawan ai hku katsi ai hpe htawt sit ya lu ai thermal conductor kaja langai mung rai nga ai, dai gaw tsaw ai- ai aten ladaw hta grai lang ai. Ga shadawn, quartz hka htung ni hta, n-gun rawng ai electron beam ni hpe quartz sheets ni hku nna shapraw lu ai.